THE ORACLE OF EAST
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Home · The 64 Hexagrams · Hexagram 41
Hexagram 41 · Sǔn

Decrease

損 · sǔn
Less below, more above; simplicity enriches.
Gèn · Mountain
above
Duì · Lake
below

Core Meaning

The Judgment: Decrease, joined with sincerity, brings supreme good fortune without blame. One may be steadfast in it. Two small bowls suffice for the offering.
The Image: The lake at the mountain's foot gives up its vapor to feed the height. So the wise person curbs anger and restrains the appetites.

The lake at the mountain's foot giving up its vapor to nourish the height: Sǔn is decrease — deliberate reduction, simplicity chosen, less below so that something higher may increase.

Its dignity is total: decrease joined with sincerity brings supreme good fortune, and two small bowls suffice for the offering. Anger curbed, appetites restrained, pretense dropped — what this hexagram takes away was weight, not wealth. Poverty of display, richness of substance.

Decrease in Your Question

Love & Relationships

Sǔn counsels simplification in love: fewer demands, fewer accessories to the bond, more of its plain substance. Its arithmetic is honest — when three walk together, one departs; intimacy is a economy of two, and something (an old habit, an outside claim, a cherished grievance) may need decreasing for the bond to increase. Sincerity makes even the modest offering enough.

Career & Money

Professionally, Sǔn is the discipline of the lean season: cutting scope, trimming costs, decreasing the lower to sustain the higher priorities. Done with candor, it builds rather than demoralizes — people forgive small bowls when the sincerity is visible. Its personal ethic: decrease your faults quickly; that reduction, the fourth line notes, makes others hasten toward you.

Personal Growth

Inwardly, Sǔn is the subtractive path: curbing anger, restraining appetite, removing what obscures rather than adding what impresses. Each honest decrease uncovers something that was always underneath. Its promise is the paradox all contemplatives report — the one who decreases sincerely ends the sequence increased from every side.

The Six Lines

A line speaks only when it is a changing line in your own casting.

Line 1
When your own work is done, go quickly to help — there is no blame. But weigh how much of yourself the helping may rightly take.
Line 2
Serve without throwing yourself away. Steadfastness rewards; rash advance brings misfortune. Increase others without diminishing what you are.
Line 3
Three travel together, and one must leave; one travels alone, and finds a companion. Two is the number of every true bond.
Line 4
One who lessens their own faults makes the other hurry gladly to meet them. No blame.
Line 5
Someone increases him beyond all resistance — not ten pairs of oracle tortoises could speak against it. Supreme good fortune.
Line 6
Increased without taking from anyone: blameless. Steadfastness brings good fortune; one gains helpers from every side, and the work outgrows any single house.

Related Hexagrams

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