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無妄
Hexagram 25 · Wú Wàng

Innocence

無妄 · wú wàng
Act with sincerity; the unexpected favors the true.
Qián · Heaven
above
Zhèn · Thunder
below

Core Meaning

The Judgment: Innocence: supreme success through steadfastness. But one who deviates from what is right meets misfortune, and nothing prospers.
The Image: Thunder rolls beneath heaven, and all things receive their natural innocence. So the kings of old nourished every being in keeping with its season.

Thunder rolling beneath heaven, and every creature receiving its nature: Wú Wàng is innocence — action that springs directly from what is true in you, before calculation gets its hands on it.

Its power and its condition are the same: alignment. The innocent succeed extraordinarily because they move with the nature of things — plowing without counting the harvest. The moment scheming enters, the protection lapses. And its hardest teaching: sometimes undeserved misfortune simply falls; innocence bears it without becoming cunning.

Innocence in Your Question

Love & Relationships

Wú Wàng counsels the unguarded heart: sincerity without strategy, affection expressed because it is real rather than because it positions you. Love conducted as maneuvering forfeits this hexagram's protection. Its hard line applies too — sometimes the innocent are hurt undeservedly; the counsel is to absorb it without converting into someone calculating.

Career & Money

Professionally, Wú Wàng favors work done for its own excellence — plowing without obsessing over the harvest, which paradoxically produces the best harvests. It suits ventures aligned with your actual nature and warns against the clever pivot that betrays it. When unexpected setbacks strike blamelessly, the fifth line counsels: don't over-medicate; much passes of itself.

Personal Growth

Inwardly, Wú Wàng points at the original mind beneath your strategies — what you would do if no one were keeping score. Its practice is subtracting motive: catching the moment calculation creeps into a genuine impulse. Acting from nature, in season, is this book's definition of both innocence and power.

The Six Lines

A line speaks only when it is a changing line in your own casting.

Line 1
Innocent, spontaneous action straight from the heart brings good fortune.
Line 2
Plow without counting the harvest; clear the field without scheming for its yield — then every undertaking prospers.
Line 3
Undeserved misfortune: the cow someone tethered is the passerby's gain and the owner's loss. Blameless loss still falls on the blameless.
Line 4
What is truly yours by nature cannot be lost. Hold steadfast, and remain without blame.
Line 5
An affliction not of your own making needs no remedy of yours. Let it pass of itself.
Line 6
Innocent action at the wrong time brings misfortune. When the moment is closed, even rightness must wait.

Related Hexagrams

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